The Galapagos Archipelago has a sub-tropical climate that allows
cruises to operate year-round.
Temperatures are determined almost entirely by the ocean currents
that are influenced by the trade winds. There are two main seasons:
January to April is the warm, wet season and May
to December is the cool, dry season. December through
May are the best months for visiting the islands because
the weather tends to be pleasantly warm and the winds light. The
rainy season, which lasts from January to April,
is marked by decreased winds and warmer sea currents. The days are
warm and the seas are calm during these months. From June
to November the weather is overcast and cool. The water
around the islands is surprisingly cold and the meeting of the Humboldt
current and the warm air sometimes causes mist over the islands.
Occasionally the Humboldt current is replaced by the warm El Niño
current, a phenomenon which can affect weather conditions throughout
the South Pacific. From May to December, when the
winds blow in a southeasterly direction, the shores of the southern
islands are bathed in cool waters, chilling the air and creating
unusually cold conditions for equatorial islands.
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